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What to know about keeping Alpacas

Not sure whether you want to keep alpacas? Find out more information from the Alpaca facts below.

Alpacas are not just for Christmas... they live for about 20 years!

Weight: Adult females weigh between 45 and 85 kg, some males can be slightly larger. Cria, the young, weight about 6 to 8kg at birth.
Height: 100cm tall at the withers (the highest part of the animal’s back).
Colours: There are 22 fleece colours ranging from white to fawns to browns to black, there are also greys and rose greys.

What do Alpacas eat?

Alpacas are semi-ruminants, eating grass throughout the year. Hay should be provided on an ad lib basis, particularly in the winter. Some owners provide a low protein supplementary feed which will usually include additional minerals and nutrients which they cannot get in the UK in the grass.

Alpacas' Environment

Alpacas need a shelter to allow them to get out of the rain and the sun. but they do not need stabling. Alpacas do not run at fences and so a metre high fence is adequate. so long as there is not a female the other side of it! Barbed wire should not be used as their wool can get tangled in it. Do not use electric fences either.

Alpacas are very clean and they have padded feet and therefore do not churn up the ground. They have specific droppings areas and so cleaning up is easier than for many other animals.

Breeding

Alpacas have a gestation of 11 / 11.5 months. They give birth to a cria that weighs about 6 to 8kg. Female alpacas tend to give birth in the daylight so that the sun can dry their cria's fleece off. The cria is weaned at about 5-6 months of age. The females are first bred at about 18 months of age. Alpacs can induce their own ovulation and therefore can be bred at any time. The females are generally remated 2-6 weeks after the birth. Males become fertile at about 18 months to 3 years.

Caring for Alpacas

Alpacas are a herd animal. They will become stressed if kept alone even for short periods. Groups of three or more are ideal. Alpacas can be kept with other animals such as goats and sheep and provide good protection from foxes.

Alpacas get very few diseases but do need vaccinations every six months and their feet trimming at least five times a year, depending on the ground and colour of alpaca. Alpacas need shearing once a year. An average fleece will weigh between 2 and 5 kg.

Alpacas easy to handle

Alpacas make excellent pets. They are intelligent, easily trained and are usually very gentle with children. They can be trained in a head collar. They may spit (which smells unpleasant) if provoked such as when they are being vaccinated. Alpacas only have lower teeth which meet on a hard upper pad, and also have fighting teeth.

Alpacas are easy to transport in any covered trailer or horse box. They tend to sit down on the journey. They shouldn't be tied up on their journey.

Where to buy alpacas

You are strongly recommended to purchase alpacas from owners who are registered with the British Alpaca Society.

LINKS OF INTEREST TO ALPACA OWNERS

Directory of Lincolnshire websites

alpaca pashmina

Homefield Alpacas, Homestead, Chapel Lane, Great Carlton, Louth, LIncs LN11 8JR Tel: 01507 450804